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Pathogen

Alternaria alternata

Overview

Scientific name

Alternaria alternata

Genus

Alternaria

EPPO code

ALTEAL

Common name

Leaf blight or Leaf spot

Synonyms

Alternaria tenuis

Description

From ISTA's Common Laboratory Seed Health Testing Methods for Detecting Fungi:

Brown to black growth consisting of conidia in long chains is characteristic of the species. The chains are usually simple, but can also be branched. Conidial beaks (between the conidia) can sometimes be seed at higher magnifications. In most cases, growth of the fungus covers the entire seed surface.

Conidia polymorphous, short to long, olive brown to dark brown, highly variable in shaoe (oval to cylindrical), size and # of septation (transverse, longitudinal and oblique), 10-58 x 7-19 μm. Conidial beaks also show variation, short to long, mostly of the same colour as the main body or a little lighter, 2-19μm in length. Total length of conidia with beak 10-71μm. 

Images of Alternaria alternata

Alternaria alternata on Oryza sativa
click for more information

Alternaria alternata on Oryza sativa

Image credits: Md. Azizul Hoque, Technical Manager, MNT Seed Testing Lab. (BDML0300), BD

Morphological Description: Organism Identification: The specimen exhibits morphological characteristics consistent with the genus Alternaria. Spore Type: Multicellular conidia. Shape: Obclavate to pyriform (club-shaped) with a prominent apical beak (tapered end). Septation: The conidia are muriform, possessing both transverse and longitudinal septa. Arrangement: Spores are observed in catenulation (forming chains), connected by the beak of one spore to the base of the next. Coloration: Naturally pigmented (dematiaceous), showing a characteristic golden-brown to olivaceous hue.


sterilisation: NA NA | growth time: 7 days | temperature: at 22±2°C | lighting: alternating 12 h darkness & 12 h light. | plate size: 110mm | agar: Blotter Method ( ) |
DNA testing: NA

Alternaria alternata on Oryza sativa
click for more information

Alternaria alternata on Oryza sativa

Image credits: Md. Azizul Hoque, Technical Manager, MNT Seed Testing Lab. (BDML0300), BD

Morphological Description: Organism Identification: The specimen exhibits morphological characteristics consistent with the genus Alternaria. Spore Type: Multicellular conidia. Shape: Obclavate to pyriform (club-shaped) with a prominent apical beak (tapered end). Septation: The conidia are muriform, possessing both transverse and longitudinal septa. Arrangement: Spores are observed in catenulation (forming chains), connected by the beak of one spore to the base of the next. Coloration: Naturally pigmented (dematiaceous), showing a characteristic golden-brown to olivaceous hue.


sterilisation: NA NA | growth time: 7 days | temperature: at 22±2°C | lighting: alternating 12 h darkness & 12 h light. | plate size: 110mm | agar: Blotter Method ( ) |
DNA testing: NA

Alternaria alternata on Oryza sativa
click for more information

Alternaria alternata on Oryza sativa

Image credits: Md. Azizul Hoque, Technical Manager, MNT Seed Testing Lab. (BDML0300), BD

Morphological Description: Organism Identification: The specimen exhibits morphological characteristics consistent with the genus Alternaria. Spore Type: Multicellular conidia. Shape: Obclavate to pyriform (club-shaped) with a prominent apical beak (tapered end). Septation: The conidia are muriform, possessing both transverse and longitudinal septa. Arrangement: Spores are observed in catenulation (forming chains), connected by the beak of one spore to the base of the next. Coloration: Naturally pigmented (dematiaceous), showing a characteristic golden-brown to olivaceous hue.


sterilisation: NA NA | growth time: 7 days | temperature: at 22±2°C | lighting: alternating 12 h darkness & 12 h light. | plate size: 110mm | agar: Blotter Method ( ) |
DNA testing: NA