Ascochyta rabiei
Overview
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Scientific name
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Ascochyta rabiei |
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Genus
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Ascochyta |
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EPPO code
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MYCORA |
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Common name
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Chickpea Blight |
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Synonyms
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Mycosphaerella rabiei |
Description
From ISTA Working Sheet #38:
Growth on blotters: Mycelium scanty to moderate, light brown to pinkish and fluffy. Pycnidia submerged or superficial, with or without orange spore exudate. Pycnidiospores hyaline, straight or slightly curved, rounded at each end, many non-septate, some 1-septate, 6-16 x 3-7 μm.
From ISTA proficiency test Annex 4:
On malt-agar and PDA, mycelium develops slowly, white to green colored, development of pycnidia occurs at the surface of the substrate, they are pale brown to dark brown on both media. At 7 days, colony diameter varies between 10-35 mm.
Pycnidia immersed becoming erumpent, globose, dark brown, 140-200 μm [3], 65-245 μm [5] diam.; wall composed of 1-2 layers of elongated pseudo parenchymatic cells, ostiole 30 - 50μm [3][5] wide. Pycnidia usually release orange mucilaginous mass of pycnidiospores (cirrus).
Pycnidiospores hyaline, straight or slightly curved, (0–) 1 septate, some unicellular, slightly or not constricted at the septum, rounded at each end, 10–16 × 3–5 μm [3], 8.2-10 x 4.2-4.5 μm [5] formed from hyaline ampulliform phialides.
Images of Ascochyta rabiei
Ascochyta rabiei on Cicer arietinum
Image credits: Nicole Calliou, CA
On PDA, OR on MA, white to green colored mycelium develops slowly, development of pale brown to dark brown pycnidia occurs on surface or immersed. At 7 days, colony diameter varies between 10-35 mm on both media. Pycnidia usually release orange mucilaginous mass of conidia (cirrus). Doubtful colonies may be confirmed by the presence of pycnidia on seed coat or on media surface when examined at x25 magnification, using stereomicroscope. Pycnidia are 65-245 μm diameter, ostiole 30-50 μm wide. Further confirmation can be made by examining conidia present in pycnidia using compound microscope (x100-1000 magnification). Conidia are hyaline, straight, or slightly curved (0-)1 septate, some unicellular, slightly, or not constricted at the septum, rounded at each end, mostly 7-16 x 3-5 μm.
sterilisation: 1% NaOCl 4 minutes | growth time: 7 days | temperature: 22 ± 2 °C | lighting: Alternating 12 hours light and 12 hours dark | plate size: 90 mm | agar: PDA ( Neogen) |
DNA testing: N/A
Ascochyta rabiei on Cicer arietinum
Image credits: Nicole Calliou, CA
On PDA, OR on MA, white to green colored mycelium develops slowly, development of pale brown to dark brown pycnidia occurs on surface or immersed. At 7 days, colony diameter varies between 10-35 mm on both media. Pycnidia usually release orange mucilaginous mass of conidia (cirrus). Doubtful colonies may be confirmed by the presence of pycnidia on seed coat or on media surface when examined at x25 magnification, using stereomicroscope. Pycnidia are 65-245 μm diameter, ostiole 30-50 μm wide. Further confirmation can be made by examining conidia present in pycnidia using compound microscope (x100-1000 magnification). Conidia are hyaline, straight, or slightly curved (0-)1 septate, some unicellular, slightly, or not constricted at the septum, rounded at each end, mostly 7-16 x 3-5 μm.
sterilisation: 1% NaOCl 4 minutes | growth time: 7 days | temperature: 22 ± 2 °C | lighting: Alternating 12 hours light and 12 hours dark | plate size: 90 mm | agar: PDA ( Neogen) |
DNA testing: N/A
Ascochyta rabiei on Cicer arietinum
Image credits: Nicole Calliou, CA
On PDA, OR on MA, white to green colored mycelium develops slowly, development of pale brown to dark brown pycnidia occurs on surface or immersed. At 7 days, colony diameter varies between 10-35 mm on both media. Pycnidia usually release orange mucilaginous mass of conidia (cirrus). Doubtful colonies may be confirmed by the presence of pycnidia on seed coat or on media surface when examined at x25 magnification, using stereomicroscope. Pycnidia are 65-245 μm diameter, ostiole 30-50 μm wide. Further confirmation can be made by examining conidia present in pycnidia using compound microscope (x100-1000 magnification). Conidia are hyaline, straight, or slightly curved (0-)1 septate, some unicellular, slightly, or not constricted at the septum, rounded at each end, mostly 7-16 x 3-5 μm.
sterilisation: 1% NaOCl 4 minutes | growth time: 7 days | temperature: 22 ± 2 °C | lighting: Alternating 12 hours light and 12 hours dark | plate size: 90 mm | agar: PDA ( Neogen) |
DNA testing: N/A
Ascochyta rabiei on Cicer arietinum
Image credits: Nicole Calliou, CA
On PDA, OR on MA, white to green colored mycelium develops slowly, development of pale brown to dark brown pycnidia occurs on surface or immersed. At 7 days, colony diameter varies between 10-35 mm on both media. Pycnidia usually release orange mucilaginous mass of conidia (cirrus). Doubtful colonies may be confirmed by the presence of pycnidia on seed coat or on media surface when examined at x25 magnification, using stereomicroscope. Pycnidia are 65-245 μm diameter, ostiole 30-50 μm wide. Further confirmation can be made by examining conidia present in pycnidia using compound microscope (x100-1000 magnification). Conidia are hyaline, straight, or slightly curved (0-)1 septate, some unicellular, slightly, or not constricted at the septum, rounded at each end, mostly 7-16 x 3-5 μm.
sterilisation: 1% NaOCl 4 minutes | growth time: 7 days | temperature: 22 ± 2 °C | lighting: Alternating 12 hours light and 12 hours dark | plate size: 90 mm | agar: PDA ( Neogen) |
DNA testing: N/A