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Pathogen

Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola

Overview

Scientific name

Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola

Genus

Pseudomonas

EPPO code

PSDMPH

Common name

Bacterial Blight of Bean

Synonyms

Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola

Description

From ISTA 7-023 method:

After 4-5 days on MT, Psp colonies are creamy white, flat, circular, 4.5-5 mm in diamter.

After 4-5 days on MSP, Psp colonies are circular, raised globose, glistening and light yellow with a less dense center. The medium around the colony turns light yellow after 3 days.

Subculture suspected colonies on KB. After 2-4 days on KB, Psp colonies into creamy or white circular and flat colonies.

Pathogenicity tests should be carried out on a bean cultivar known to be susceptible to all races of Psp (e.g. cv. Helda). Innoculation can be done on the cotyledon, and seedlings should be transferred to damp soil for an additional 4-5 days at 20-25C with alternating light and dark cycles (12:12). Symptoms after 4-5 days should present as typical 'greasy' spots at the point of innoculation (flat inner sides). Reinspection may be carried out again at days 8-10, but the cotyledons may deteriorate too much.

From ISTA Working Sheet #65:

Direct inspection may be done on white coated cultivars with UV light (350-400nm) and presence of white fluorescent spots may indicate Psp infection. Reliability of this is LOW.

Detection via combined immuno-fluorescence microscopy and plating assay suggested. Colonies grown on King's medium B agar plates that produce blue or blue-green (but not bright green) fluorescent pigment can then be used in a pathogenicity test. Look for the typical grasy spots at innoculation points.

Images of Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola

Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola on Phaseolus vulgaris
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Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola on Phaseolus vulgaris

Image credits: Ruud Barnhoorn, NL

Dilution plating of seed extract of 1.000 bean seed on MmKB medium. Seed extract created by soaking seed overnight in NaCl buffer stationary @4C


sterilisation: - - | growth time: 3 days | temperature: 28+/- 2C | lighting: darkness | plate size: 90mm | agar: mKB ( ingredients all ordered @ sigma) |
DNA testing: -

Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola on Phaseolus vulgaris
click for more information

Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola on Phaseolus vulgaris

Image credits: Ruud Barnhoorn, NL

Dilution plating of seed extract of 1.000 bean seed on MmKB medium. Seed extract created by soaking seed overnight in NaCl buffer stationary @4C


sterilisation: - - | growth time: 3 days | temperature: 28+/- 2C | lighting: darkness | plate size: 90mm | agar: mKB ( ingredients all ordered @ sigma) |
DNA testing: -

Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola on Phaseolus vulgaris
click for more information

Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola on Phaseolus vulgaris

Image credits: Ruud Barnhoorn, NL

Dilution plating of seed extract of 1.000 bean seed on MmKB medium. Seed extract created by soaking seed overnight in NaCl buffer stationary @4C


sterilisation: - - | growth time: 3 days | temperature: 28+/- 2C | lighting: darkness | plate size: 90mm | agar: mKB ( ingredients all ordered @ sigma) |
DNA testing: -

Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola on Phaseolus vulgaris
click for more information

Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola on Phaseolus vulgaris

Image credits: Ruud Barnhoorn, NL

Dilution plating of seed extract of 1.000 bean seed on MSP medium. Seed extract created by soaking seed overnight in NaCl buffer stationary @4C


sterilisation: - - | growth time: 3 days | temperature: 28+/- 2C | lighting: darkness | plate size: 90mm | agar: MSP ( Duchefa) |
DNA testing: -

Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola on Phaseolus vulgaris
click for more information

Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola on Phaseolus vulgaris

Image credits: Ruud Barnhoorn, NL

Dilution plating of seed extract of 1.000 bean seed on MSP medium. Seed extract created by soaking seed overnight in NaCl buffer stationary @4C


sterilisation: - - | growth time: 3 days | temperature: 28+/- 2C | lighting: darkness | plate size: 90mm | agar: MSP ( Duchefa) |
DNA testing: -

Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola on Phaseolus vulgaris
click for more information

Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola on Phaseolus vulgaris

Image credits: Ruud Barnhoorn, NL

Dilution plating of seed extract of 1.000 bean seed on MSP medium. Seed extract created by soaking seed overnight in NaCl buffer stationary @4C


sterilisation: - - | growth time: 3 days | temperature: 28+/- 2C | lighting: darkness | plate size: 90mm | agar: MSP ( Duchefa) |
DNA testing: -

Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola on Phaseolus vulgaris
click for more information

Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola on Phaseolus vulgaris

Image credits: Marion Jousselin, FR

Colonies of Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola (KBC plates)


growth time: 6 days | temperature: 28°C | lighting: dark | agar: KBC ( ) |
DNA testing: Reference isolate

Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola on Phaseolus vulgaris
click for more information

Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola on Phaseolus vulgaris

Image credits: Marion Jousselin, FR

Colonies of Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola (KBC plates)


growth time: 6 days | temperature: 28°C | lighting: dark | agar: KBC ( ) |
DNA testing: Reference isolate

Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola on Glycine max
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Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola on Glycine max

Image credits: Marion Jousselin, FR

Colonies of Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola (KBCA plates)


growth time: 3 days | temperature: 28°C | lighting: dark | agar: KBCA ( ) |
DNA testing: Reference isolate

Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola on Glycine max
click for more information

Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola on Glycine max

Image credits: Marion Jousselin, FR

Colonies of Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola (KBCA plates)


growth time: 3 days | temperature: 28°C | lighting: dark | agar: KBCA ( ) |
DNA testing: Reference isolate

Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola on Glycine max
click for more information

Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola on Glycine max

Image credits: Marion Jousselin, FR

Colonies of Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola (KBCA plates)


growth time: 3 days | temperature: 28°C | lighting: dark | agar: KBCA ( ) |
DNA testing: Reference isolate

Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola on Phaseolus vulgaris
click for more information

Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola on Phaseolus vulgaris

Image credits: Marion Jousselin, FR

Colonies of Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola (MT plates)


growth time: 5 days | temperature: 28°C | lighting: dark | agar: MT ( ) |
DNA testing: Reference isolate

Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola on Phaseolus vulgaris
click for more information

Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola on Phaseolus vulgaris

Image credits: Marion Jousselin, FR

Colonies of Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola (MT plates)


growth time: 5 days | temperature: 28°C | lighting: dark | agar: MT ( ) |
DNA testing: Reference isolate

Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola on Phaseolus vulgaris
click for more information

Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola on Phaseolus vulgaris

Image credits: Marion Jousselin, FR

Colonies of Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola (MT plates)


growth time: 5 days | temperature: 28°C | lighting: dark | agar: MT ( ) |
DNA testing: Reference isolate

Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola on Phaseolus vulgaris
click for more information

Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola on Phaseolus vulgaris

Image credits: Marion Jousselin, FR

Colonies of Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola (MT plates)


growth time: 5 days | temperature: 28°C | lighting: dark | agar: MT ( ) |
DNA testing: Reference isolate

Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola on Phaseolus vulgaris
click for more information

Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola on Phaseolus vulgaris

Image credits: Marion Jousselin, FR

Symptoms on Bean cv. Michelet Longue Cosse seedlings after inoculation (method ISTA 7-023).


sterilisation: Bean seeds incubated 3 days in blotter; inoculation by dipping a sterile needle in a bacterial suspension and then stabbing the needle through the cotyledon 3 days | growth time: 10 days after inoculation | temperature: 20°C | lighting: 12h |
DNA testing: Reference isolate

Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola on Phaseolus vulgaris
click for more information

Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola on Phaseolus vulgaris

Image credits: Marion Jousselin, FR

Symptoms on Bean cv. Michelet Longue Cosse seedlings after inoculation (method ISTA 7-023).


sterilisation: Bean seeds incubated 3 days in blotter; inoculation by dipping a sterile needle in a bacterial suspension and then stabbing the needle through the cotyledon 3 days | growth time: 10 days after inoculation | temperature: 20°C | lighting: 12h |
DNA testing: Reference isolate