Tilletia controversa
Overview
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Scientific name
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Tilletia controversa |
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Genus
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Tilletia |
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EPPO code
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TILLCO |
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Common name
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Dwarf bunt |
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Synonyms
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Description
Tilletia controversa is a seed- and soilborne winter-cereal disease with a high multiplication potential. Instead of seeds, bunt kernels are formed which are filled with Millions of stinking smut spores. Tilletia controversa infection leads to strong shortening of the stems (up to 2/3) - dwarfed plants. It can lead to a consideralbe damage in yield and grain quality. In the event of a severe infestation high yield losses and only limited usability of the harvested crop (also for feed purposes due to a fishy smell) are to be expected. The pathogen survives 10 or more years in the soil.
Images of Tilletia controversa
Tilletia controversa on Triticum spp.
Image credits: AGES/ Angela Thüringer, AGES, AT
Tilletia controversa (dwarf bunt) is a seedborne cereal disease with a high multiplication potential. Instead of seeds, bunt kernels are formed which are filled with millions of smut spores. The bunt spores are located on the outside of the grain, on the seed coat. Infected plants show a strongly stunted growth and are up to 2/3rds shorter than healthy plants. The bunt spores are thick-walled, globose to subglobose, with a high profile net-like surface looking like spikes on the outer surface, surrounded by a thin layer of mucus. The spores have a diameter of 17-23 µm and the colour is yellowish to reddish brown. Picture 1, 2 and 3: Spores of Tilletia controversa, 400x magnification. Picture 4 and 5: Spores of Tilletia controversa, 1000x magnification.
sterilisation: Washing Method ISTA Working Sheet No. 53 | plate size: 25mm diameter | agar: Cellulose nitrate filter ( Sartorius) |
DNA testing: No
Tilletia controversa on Triticum spp.
Image credits: AGES/ Angela Thüringer, AGES, AT
Tilletia controversa (dwarf bunt) is a seedborne cereal disease with a high multiplication potential. Instead of seeds, bunt kernels are formed which are filled with millions of smut spores. The bunt spores are located on the outside of the grain, on the seed coat. Infected plants show a strongly stunted growth and are up to 2/3rds shorter than healthy plants. The bunt spores are thick-walled, globose to subglobose, with a high profile net-like surface looking like spikes on the outer surface, surrounded by a thin layer of mucus. The spores have a diameter of 17-23 µm and the colour is yellowish to reddish brown. Picture 1, 2 and 3: Spores of Tilletia controversa, 400x magnification. Picture 4 and 5: Spores of Tilletia controversa, 1000x magnification.
sterilisation: Washing Method ISTA Working Sheet No. 53 | plate size: 25mm diameter | agar: Cellulose nitrate filter ( Sartorius) |
DNA testing: No
Tilletia controversa on Triticum spp.
Image credits: AGES/ Angela Thüringer, AGES, AT
Tilletia controversa (dwarf bunt) is a seedborne cereal disease with a high multiplication potential. Instead of seeds, bunt kernels are formed which are filled with millions of smut spores. The bunt spores are located on the outside of the grain, on the seed coat. Infected plants show a strongly stunted growth and are up to 2/3rds shorter than healthy plants. The bunt spores are thick-walled, globose to subglobose, with a high profile net-like surface looking like spikes on the outer surface, surrounded by a thin layer of mucus. The spores have a diameter of 17-23 µm and the colour is yellowish to reddish brown. Picture 1, 2 and 3: Spores of Tilletia controversa, 400x magnification. Picture 4 and 5: Spores of Tilletia controversa, 1000x magnification.
sterilisation: Washing Method ISTA Working Sheet No. 53 | plate size: 25mm diameter | agar: Cellulose nitrate filter ( Sartorius) |
DNA testing: No
Tilletia controversa on Triticum spp.
Image credits: AGES/ Angela Thüringer, AGES, AT
Tilletia controversa (dwarf bunt) is a seedborne cereal disease with a high multiplication potential. Instead of seeds, bunt kernels are formed which are filled with millions of smut spores. The bunt spores are located on the outside of the grain, on the seed coat. Infected plants show a strongly stunted growth and are up to 2/3rds shorter than healthy plants. The bunt spores are thick-walled, globose to subglobose, with a high profile net-like surface looking like spikes on the outer surface, surrounded by a thin layer of mucus. The spores have a diameter of 17-23 µm and the colour is yellowish to reddish brown. Picture 1, 2 and 3: Spores of Tilletia controversa, 400x magnification. Picture 4 and 5: Spores of Tilletia controversa, 1000x magnification.
sterilisation: Washing Method ISTA Working Sheet No. 53 | plate size: 25mm diameter | agar: Cellulose nitrate filter ( Sartorius) |
DNA testing: No
Tilletia controversa on Triticum spp.
Image credits: AGES/ Angela Thüringer, AGES, AT
Tilletia controversa (dwarf bunt) is a seedborne cereal disease with a high multiplication potential. Instead of seeds, bunt kernels are formed which are filled with millions of smut spores. The bunt spores are located on the outside of the grain, on the seed coat. Infected plants show a strongly stunted growth and are up to 2/3rds shorter than healthy plants. The bunt spores are thick-walled, globose to subglobose, with a high profile net-like surface looking like spikes on the outer surface, surrounded by a thin layer of mucus. The spores have a diameter of 17-23 µm and the colour is yellowish to reddish brown. Picture 1, 2 and 3: Spores of Tilletia controversa, 400x magnification. Picture 4 and 5: Spores of Tilletia controversa, 1000x magnification.
sterilisation: Washing Method ISTA Working Sheet No. 53 | plate size: 25mm diameter | agar: Cellulose nitrate filter ( Sartorius) |
DNA testing: No